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Carboniferous araneomorph spiders reinterpreted as long-bodied harvestmen

机译:石炭纪的蜘蛛形态蜘蛛被重新解读为强壮的收割者

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摘要

Archaeometa nephilina Pocock, 1911 from the Late Carboniferous (Bashkirian/Moscovian: Duckmantian, c.315 Ma) Coal Measures of Coseley in the English West Midlands was originally interpreted as an araneomorph spider (Arachnida: Araneae). It is, in fact, a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones), albeit one with an unusual, long-bodied morphology. Another Coseley fossil, Arachnometa tuberculata Petrunkevitch, 1949, was also interpreted as an araneomorph spider, but it is not well preserved, and is regarded as Opiliones incertae sedis. Interestingly, the Archaeometa Pocock, 1911 body plan, here also revealed through computed microtomography (μCT), has morphological parallels with some modern laniatorid harvestmen in the family Assammidae. However, the Coal Measures fossils do not preserve unequivocal laniatorid apomorphies, and so are referred to an uncertain position within Phalangida (transferred herein from Araneae). The Archaeometa specimens are further examples of Carboniferous Opiliones, which were originally misidentified, and contribute to a picture of an increasingly diverse Coal Measures harvestman fauna.
机译:Archaeometa nephilina Pocock,1911年来自石炭纪晚期(Bashkirian / Moscovian:Duckmantian,约315 Ma)。英格兰西米德兰兹郡Coseley的煤系最初被解释为一种阿拉莫形蜘蛛(Arachnida:Araneae)。实际上,它是一个收割者(Arachnida:Opiliones),尽管它具有不寻常的,长久的形态。另一个Coseley化石,Arachnometa tuberculata Petrunkevitch,1949年,也被解释为一种无形蜘蛛,但保存得不好,被认为是蛇形Opiliones incertae sedis。有趣的是,这里的Archaeometa Pocock,1911年的身体计划,也通过计算机断层摄影术(μCT)揭示,在形态上与Assammidae家族中的一些现代la科动物类似。但是,煤系化石不能保留明确的la节状的无性形态,因此被称为法兰吉达(Paraangida)内的一个不确定位置(从Araneae转移过来)。始祖鸟标本是石炭纪鸦片酮的进一步例子,最初被误认为是石炭化鸦片酮的一个例子,它们有助于描绘出越来越多的“煤炭措施”收割者动物群。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Systematic Palaeontology》 |2016年第4期|127-137|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Geology and Paleontological Institute, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA,Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK;

    Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany;

    School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences and The Manchester X-Ray Imaging Facility, School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Araneae; Coal Measures; fossil; Opiliones; systematics;

    机译:蜘蛛科;煤层;化石;Opiliones;系统的;

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