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On the propagation of a conceptual error concerning hypercycles and cooperation

机译：关于超周期与合作的概念错误的传播

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The hypercycle is a system of replicators, whose members are auto- and cross-catalytic: replication of each member is catalyzed by at least one other member of the system. Therefore, the kinetics of growth of every member is at least second order. In ecology such systems are called mutualistic whose members are cooperating with each other. The dynamics of such systems are described broadly by the replicator equation. In chemistry hypercycles are often confused with collectively autocatalytic systems in which the members catalyze each other’s formation rather than replication (growth being therefore first-order). Examples of this confusion abound in the literature. The trouble is that such category errors mistakenly imply that the available theories of hypercycles and cooperation are applicable, although in fact they are not. Cooperation in population biology means a higher-order interaction among agents with (at least the capacity of) multiplication. From the point of evolution, what matters is the genetic effects on the cooperative act. As systems chemistry has one of its roots in the theoretical biology, insights from this field ought to be respected even by experimentalists, let alone theoreticians.
机译：超循环是一个复制器系统，其成员是自动和交叉催化的：每个成员的复制都被系统中至少一个其他成员催化。因此，每个成员的生长动力学至少是二阶的。在生态学中，这样的系统被称为互惠的，其成员相互​​合作。这种系统的动力学由复制器方程式广泛描述。在化学中，高环化合物常常与集体自动催化系统混淆，在该系统中，成员催化彼此的形成而不是复制（因此增长是一阶的）。文献中充斥着这种混乱的例子。麻烦在于，此类类别错误错误地暗示了超循环和合作的可用理论是适用的，尽管实际上并没有。种群生物学中的合作意味着具有（至少具有繁殖能力的）繁殖者之间的更高层次的相互作用。从进化的角度来看，重要的是对合作行为的遗传影响。由于系统化学起源于理论生物学，因此即使是实验学家，更不用说理论家，也应尊重该领域的见解。

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