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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Systems and Software >Multi-devices 'multiple' user interfaces: development models and research opportunities
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Multi-devices 'multiple' user interfaces: development models and research opportunities

机译：多设备“多个”用户界面：开发模型和研究机会

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Today, Internet-based appliances can allow a user to interact with the server-side services and information using different kinds of computing platforms including traditional office desktops, palmtops, as well as a large variety of wireless devices including mobile telephones, Personal Digital Assistants, and Pocket Computers. This technological context imposes new challenges in user interface software engineering. as it must run on different computing platforms accommodating the capabilities of various devices and the different contexts of use. Challenges are triggered also because of the universal access requirements for a diversity of users. The existing approaches of designing a single user interface using one computing platform do not adequately address the challenges of diversity, cross-platform consistency, universal accessibility and integration. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new integrative framework for modeling, designing and evaluating multi-device user interfaces for the emerging generation of interactive systems. This paper begins by describing a set of constraints and characteristics intrinsic to multi-device user interfaces, and then by examining the impacts of these constraints on the specification, design and validation processes. Then, it discusses the research opportunities in important topics relevant to multi-device user interface development, including task and model-based, pattern-driven and device-independent development. We will highlight how research in these topics can contribute to the emergence of an integrative framework for Multiple-User Interface design and validation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：如今，基于Internet的设备可以使用户使用不同类型的计算平台与服务器端服务和信息进行交互，这些计算平台包括传统的办公室台式机，掌上电脑以及各种各样的无线设备，包括移动电话，个人数字助理，和掌上电脑。这种技术环境在用户界面软件工程中提出了新的挑战。因为它必须在不同的计算平台上运行，以适应各种设备的功能和不同的使用环境。挑战之所以触发，还因为对不同用户的通用访问要求。使用一个计算平台设计单个用户界面的现有方法不能充分解决多样性，跨平台一致性，通用可访问性和集成性的挑战。因此，迫切需要一种新的集成框架，用于为新兴的交互式系统建模，设计和评估多设备用户界面。本文首先描述了多设备用户界面固有的一组约束和特征，然后研究了这些约束对规范，设计和验证过程的影响。然后，它讨论了与多设备用户界面开发相关的重要主题中的研究机会，包括基于任务和模型，模式驱动和与设备无关的开发。我们将重点介绍在这些主题上的研究如何有助于多用户界面设计和验证的集成框架的出现。 （C）2003 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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