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Applying sampling to improve software inspections

机译:应用抽样以改善软件检查

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摘要

The main objective of software inspections is to find faults in software documents. The benefits of inspections are reported from researchers as well as software organizations. However, inspections are time consuming and the resources may not be sufficient to inspect all documents. Sampling of documents in inspections provides a systematic solution to select what to be inspected in the case resources are not sufficient to inspect everything. The method presented in this paper uses sampling, inspection and resource scheduling to increase the efficiency of an inspection session. A pre-inspection phase is used in order to determine which documents need most inspection time, i.e. which documents contain most faults. Then, the main inspection is focused on these documents. We describe the sampling method and provide empirical evidence, which indicates that the method is appropriate to use. A Monte Carlo simulation is used to evaluate the proposed method and a case study using industrial data is used to validate the simulation model. Furthermore, we discuss the results and important future research in the area of sampling of software inspections. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:软件检查的主要目的是发现软件文档中的错误。研究人员和软件组织都报告了检查的好处。但是,检查非常耗时,并且资源可能不足以检查所有文档。检查中的文档抽样提供了一种系统的解决方案,可以在资源不足以检查所有内容的情况下选择要检查的对象。本文提出的方法使用采样,检查和资源调度来提高检查会话的效率。为了确定哪些文件需要最多检查时间,即哪些文件包含最多的故障,使用了预检查阶段。然后,主要检查集中在这些文件上。我们描述了采样方法并提供了经验证据,表明该方法适合使用。蒙特卡罗仿真用于评估所提出的方法,案例研究使用工业数据来验证仿真模型。此外,我们讨论了软件检查采样领域的结果和重要的未来研究。 (C)2003 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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