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Identification and measurement of gas microconcentration in atmosphere

机译:大气中气体微量浓度的识别和测量

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摘要

The problem of concentration measurements of harmful gases existing in the boundary layer of atmosphere is very important for ecological monitoring. Depending on the molecular structure of par- ticular gas, its absorption bands have a clear fine structure. Such gases as NO_2, SO_2, and the like have fine structure of absorption oscillating bands in the form of equidistant bands. Oscillating bands of aromatic hydrocarbons have a complex structure in ultraviolet spectrum range (240-280) nm in which they can be easily identified, while in infrared range these bands are in fact covered and there is no possibility to separate them distinctly.
机译:大气边界层中有害气体的浓度测量问题对于生态监测非常重要。根据特定气体的分子结构,其吸收带具有清晰的精细结构。诸如NO_2,SO_2等的气体具有等距能带形式的吸收振荡能带的良好结构。芳香烃的振荡带在紫外光谱范围(240-280)nm内具有复杂的结构,可以很容易地识别它们,而在红外范围内,这些带实际上被覆盖了,不可能将它们分开。

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