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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Technology Transfer >Environmental technology transfer and emission standards for industry in China
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Environmental technology transfer and emission standards for industry in China

机译：中国工业环境技术转让与排放标准

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In this article, we provide a structure story about how an incomplete public policy has affected technology transfer. In China, the entire system of industrial water emission standards has evolved though different phases over the past 40 years, however, still national uniform standards for specific industrial categories has not been able to fit specific economic development levels and water quality. Because the uniform standard have not considered the differences of the position and facility scales. In regards to environmental technology R&D, we found that there are no clear signs that the technology is changing in most emission standards’ review process, so we could see all industrial area don’t have enough and reasonable expectation for emission standards and technology R&D investment. Then we reviewed the technology choice in the determination process of water emission standards in all industrial areas. It is obvious that the limitation levels are subjective. Based on two typical cases, we conclude that incomplete enacting and reviewing mechanisms lead to unexpected R&D, and the unexpected R&D leads to considerable abnormal domestic and international transfers.
机译：在本文中，我们提供了有关不完整的公共政策如何影响技术转让的结构性故事。在过去的40年中，中国整个工业用水排放标准体系经历了不同阶段的发展，但是，针对特定工业类别的国家统一标准仍然无法适应特定的经济发展水平和水质。因为统一的标准没有考虑位置和设施规模的差异。关于环境技术研发，我们发现没有明显迹象表明该技术在大多数排放标准的审查过程中正在发生变化，因此我们可以看到所有工业领域对排放标准和技术研发投资都没有足够合理的期望。然后，我们回顾了所有工业领域水排放标准确定过程中的技术选择。显然，限制级别是主观的。基于两个典型案例，我们得出结论，不完整的制定和审查机制会导致研发意外，而研发意外会导致相当数量的国内和国际转移。

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