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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Technology Transfer >How can universities facilitate academic spin-offs? An entrepreneurial competency perspective
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How can universities facilitate academic spin-offs? An entrepreneurial competency perspective

机译:大学如何促进学术衍生活动?企业家能力观点

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Some universities are successfully involved in creating and developing new high-growth technology businesses while others struggle to do so. Clearly, the characteristics of the university and its environment are important, but explain only part of this variation. We explore how universities can promote new research-based businesses by suggesting that the nature of the support supplied depends on the demands of the spin-off firms. Adopting a demand side perspective, we seek to understand the challenges faced by new technology businesses and hence identify how universities can assist their start-up and development. From the academic entrepreneurship literature, we derive how universities can supply support for the development of firm competencies either directly or indirectly. The paper nuances the common conception of a university as one uniform entity in relation to spin-offs, and assesses the literature including all levels within the university, from central university administration, TTO, department, research group, scientist, and students.
机译:一些大学成功地参与了创建和发展新的高增长技术业务,而其他大学则努力做到这一点。显然,大学的特点及其环境很重要,但只能解释这种变化的一部分。我们通过建议所提供的支持的性质取决于分拆公司的需求,探索大学如何促进基于研究的新业务。我们从需求角度出发,寻求了解新技术企业所面临的挑战,从而确定大学如何协助其创业和发展。从学术企业家文献中,我们可以得出大学如何直接或间接为企业能力发展提供支持。本文细化了大学作为分拆的一个统一实体的一般概念,并评估了包括中央大学行政管理,TTO,系,研究组,科学家和学生在内的大学各个层面的文献。

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