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Copyrights in higher education: motivating a research agenda

机译:高等教育中的版权:激励研究议程

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摘要

The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 enabled American universities to engage in technology transfer. Thirty years of research has investigated the legislation's effectiveness and derivative university practices, such as the establishment of technology transfer offices. Unfortunately, the technology transfer literature has focused primarily on patenting as the primary transfer vehicle for protecting intellectual property in universities, overlooking other forms of IP ownership, such as copyrights. Legal scholarship shows, however, that universities are increasingly using copyrights to protect their intellectual property and that the number of university-held copyrights exceeds patents. This paper examines the use of copyrights to protect and transfer university IP. It does so by reviewing underlying legal and policy concepts associated with copyrights and offers contemporary examples of copyright issues within universities. The paper therefore provides a foundation for future research on the role of copyrights in technology transfer.
机译:1980年的《 Bayh-Dole法案》使美国大学得以从事技术转让。三十年来的研究调查了立法的有效性和衍生的大学实践,例如建立技术转让办公室。不幸的是,技术转让文献主要集中在专利作为保护大学知识产权的主要转让工具上,而忽略了其他形式的知识产权(如版权)。然而,法律奖学金表明,大学越来越多地使用版权来保护其知识产权,并且大学拥有的版权数量超过了专利。本文研究了使用版权来保护和转让大学知识产权。它通过审查与版权相关的基本法律和政策概念来做到这一点,并提供大学中版权问题的当代示例。因此,本文为以后研究版权在技术转让中的作用提供了基础。

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