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Factors of university-industry collaboration affecting university innovation performance

机译：产学合作影响大学创新绩效的因素

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摘要

The rapid development of technology and knowledge-based economies has drawn attention to the linkage between academic institutions and private industries. Universities are a major source of knowledge creation; different industries are increasingly recognizing the importance of scientific knowledge creation and seeking alliances with universities to not only enhance their knowledge base but also gain a competitive advantage. To facilitate university-industry collaborations (UICs), financial support from governments and industries is necessary for resource allocation. This study investigates the effects of UIC funding on universities' technology innovation performance in Taiwan. The Taiwanese government has implemented a variety of policies and programs to enhance the research innovation capability of universities and bridge the gap between academic research and industrial application. Three fundamental factors of UIC environments within universities-namely, management mechanism, innovation climate, and reward system-are identified as critical antecedents of UIC funding and universities' technology innovation performance. The results reveal that UIC funding is directly instrumental to universities' technology innovation. The UIC management mechanism and innovation climate within universities support diverse UIC funding. In addition, mechanism incentives affect directly and moderately university researchers' involvement in and contribution to technology innovation.
机译：技术和知识型经济的飞速发展引起了人们对学术机构与私营企业之间联系的关注。大学是知识创造的主要来源。各行各业越来越认识到科学知识创造的重要性，并寻求与大学结盟，以不仅增强其知识基础，而且获得竞争优势。为了促进大学与产业之间的合作（UIC），需要政府和行业的财政支持来进行资源分配。这项研究调查了UIC资金对台湾大学技术创新绩效的影响。台湾政府已实施各种政策和计划，以提高大学的研究创新能力，并缩小学术研究与工业应用之间的差距。 UIC环境在大学中的三个基本因素，即管理机制，创新氛围和奖励制度，被确定为UIC资金和大学技术创新绩效的关键先决条件。结果表明，UIC资金直接有助于大学的技术创新。 UIC的管理机制和大学内部的创新氛围为UIC提供了多种资助。此外，机制激励直接和适度地影响大学研究人员对技术创新的参与和贡献。

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