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Does technological diversification spur university patenting?

机译:技术多元化会刺激大学获得专利吗?

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Technological diversity, or the breadth of technological knowledge embedded in patented inventions, refers to the range of different technological or economic fields covered by a patent. This paper explores the role of diversification scope in encouraging the production of new patents in European universities by including the diversification scope as an explanatory variable in a patent production function. We hypothesize that the more diversified the patented technology in the university, the greater the production of new patents in subsequent periods. To test this hypothesis we rely on a cross-sectional sample of patents owned by 141 European universities across Europe in 2001-2004. Our empirical findings support the hypothesis of diversification, which means that the production of new patents can be spurred by promoting or stimulating greater levels of technological diversification. This result is robust to both the use of various measures of diversification and to different econometric specifications.
机译:技术多样性或嵌入专利发明的技术知识的广度,是指专利所涵盖的不同技术或经济领域的范围。本文通过将多元化范围作为专利生产功能中的解释变量,探讨了多元化范围在鼓励欧洲高校新专利生产中的作用。我们假设大学的专利技术越多样化,在随后的时期中新专利的产生就越大。为了检验这一假设,我们使用了2001年至2004年全欧洲141所欧洲大学拥有的专利的横断面样本。我们的经验发现支持多元化的假设,这意味着可以通过促进或刺激更高水平的技术多元化来刺激新专利的生产。该结果对于使用多样化的各种测量方法和不同的计量经济学指标均十分可靠。

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