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Slack resources, exploratory and exploitative innovation and the performance of small technology-based firms at incubators

机译：闲置的资源，探索性和开发性创新以及孵化器中小型技术型公司的业绩

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This paper aims to contribute (1) to the understanding about how small technology-based firms in spite of being constrained by limited resources, can still perform exploratory and exploitative innovation and (2) to extend knowledge about the role of slack resources in the context of small technology-based firms in facilitating those innovation activities. Herein, we focus on two types of slack resources: internal slack, resources that are available within the firms and external slack, additional resources that are gathered through the facilitation of external sources such as business incubators. Using a sample of 141 small technology-based firms located at incubators, this study combined two streams of research on incubator studies and innovation to construct some hypotheses examining the role of slack resources and innovation activities in enhancing the performance of small technology-based firms operating in incubator setting. Our findings demonstrate that neither slack resources nor innovation activities alone explain firm performance. Instead, small technology-based firms fit their innovation activities to their slack resources. While the relationship between internal slack and performance is mediated by exploitative innovation, exploratory innovation plays a role as a mediator for the relationship between external slack and performance.
机译：本文旨在促进（1）理解基于技术的小型公司尽管受到有限资源的约束，如何仍然能够进行探索性和开发性创新，以及（2）扩展关于环境中闲置资源的作用的知识小型技术型公司促进这些创新活动。在这里，我们关注两种类型的闲置资源：内部闲置资源，企业内部可用资源和外部闲置资源，通过促进企业孵化器等外部资源收集的其他资源。利用位于孵化器中的141家小型技术型公司的样本，本研究结合了关于孵化器研究和创新的两个研究流，以构建一些假设，检验闲置资源和创新活动在增强小型技术型公司运营中的作用在培养箱中。我们的发现表明，闲散的资源和创新活动都不能单独解释公司的绩效。取而代之的是，基于小型技术的公司将其创新活动适合其闲散的资源。尽管内部松弛与绩效之间的关系是通过剥削性创新来调节的，但探索性创新在外部松弛与绩效之间的关系中起着中介的作用。

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