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University technology commercialization through new venture projects: an assessment of the French regional incubator program

机译:通过新的风险项目实现大学技术的商业化:对法国区域孵化器计划的评估

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摘要

This article assesses the performance of a technology business incubator program, established by the French government to support innovative new science and technology-based firms (NSTBF) that seek to commercialize laboratory research results. With a resource-based view and an institutional approach, this study predicts why some incubators may be more successful than others in supporting the development of NSTBF. An original longitudinal data set represents the results of a public incubator program, funded following the passage of a 1999 French law on innovation and research. The findings refer to a sample of 25 operationally active incubators and their 1200 graduated new ventures. This study contributes to the literature on business incubation by showing the importance of various incubator resource inputs for aiding NSTBF projects. It thus provides useful and timely feedback for researchers and policy makers.
机译:本文评估了由法国政府设立的技术企业孵化器计划的绩效,该计划旨在支持寻求将实验室研究结果商业化的创新型基于科技的新公司(NSTBF)。以资源为基础的观点和制度化的方法,本研究预测了为什么某些孵化器在支持NSTBF的发展上可能比其他孵化器更成功。纵向原始数据集代表了一项公共孵化器计划的结果,该计划是在1999年法国关于创新和研究的法律通过后获得资助的。调查结果引用了25家活跃的孵化器及其1200家毕业的新企业的样本。这项研究通过展示各种孵化器资源投入对协助NSTBF项目的重要性,为有关企业孵化的文献做出了贡献。因此,它为研究人员和政策制定者提供了有用且及时的反馈。

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