The use of technology platforms as a policy tool to address research challenges and technology transfer

Proskuryakova Liliana; Meissner Dirk; Rudnik Pavel

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The use of technology platforms as a policy tool to address research challenges and technology transfer

机译：利用技术平台作为应对研究挑战和技术转让的政策工具

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The paper analyses technology platforms (TPs) that are seen as a valuable policy instrument to assist a multi-stakeholder formulation and implementation of long-term research and development (R&D) programs in specific technology areas. TP are predominantly initiated by policy-makers to support a wide range of priority technologies through direct funding and indirect support measures, information and technology transfer at economy or industry level. The authors propose a theoretical approach to TPs as a science, technology and innovation policy concept. A taxonomy of TPs is offered that may be useful for policy-makers in designing the R&D support measures through assessing a platform's risk level. The paper clarifies the position of TPs in the science, technology and innovation policy mix. Through a case-study of Russia's newly established Technology Platforms, designed after the European Technology Platforms, the authors demonstrate the policy adoption and policy learning approach to application of this tool.

机译：本文分析了技术平台（TPs），这些技术平台被视为有助于多利益相关方制定和实施特定技术领域的长期研究与开发（R＆D）计划的宝贵政策工具。 TP主要由决策者发起，以通过直接供资和间接支持措施，经济或行业层面的信息和技术转让来支持广泛的优先技术。作者提出了一种作为科学，技术和创新政策概念的TP的理论方法。提供了TP的分类法，对于决策者通过评估平台的风险水平来设计研发支持措施时可能有用。本文阐明了TP在科学，技术和创新政策组合中的位置。通过以欧洲技术平台为基础设计的俄罗斯新建立的技术平台的案例研究，作者展示了采用该工具的政策采用和政策学习方法。

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《The journal of technology transfer》 |2017年第1期|206-227|共22页
作者
Proskuryakova Liliana; Meissner Dirk; Rudnik Pavel;
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Natl Res Univ, Res Lab Sci & Technol Studies, Higher Sch Econ, Myasnitskaya St 20,Off 501, Moscow 101000, Russia;

Natl Res Univ, Res Lab Sci & Technol Studies, Higher Sch Econ, Myasnitskaya St 20,Off 501, Moscow 101000, Russia;

Russian Minist Econ Dev, 1st Tverskaya Yamskaya St,1-3, Moscow 125993, Russia;

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7. Erratum to: The use of technology platforms as a policy tool to address research challenges and technology transfer [O] . Liliana Proskuryakova, Dirk Meissner, Pavel Rudnik 2015

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The use of technology platforms as a policy tool to address research challenges and technology transfer

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