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The graduation performance of technology business incubators in China's three tier cities: the role of incubator funding, technical support, and entrepreneurial mentoring

机译:中国三线城市技术企业孵化器的毕业表现:孵化器资金,技术支持和创业指导的作用

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This study examines the effects of technology business incubator (TBI)'s funding, technical support and entrepreneurial mentoring on the graduation performance of new technology-based firms in China's three tier cities. Using a new dataset on all TBIs and incubated new technology-based firms from government surveys conducted over five consecutive years from 2009 to 2013 combined with archival and hand-collected data, we find the effects of incubator services on the early growth of new technology-based firms vary according to the local context. Technical support facilities and entrepreneurial mentoring from TBIs are found to have significantly and positively influenced the early development of the firms in the four most affluent tier 1 cities, whilst these effects become less pronounced for the tier 2 and tier 3 cities. These two services are also found to influence graduation performance in the government and university types of TBI respectively. Results support the notion that the effectiveness of an incubator's services is shaped by the level of a city's socio-economic development and that the city location of a TBI does impact the graduation performance of its incubatees.
机译:这项研究考察了技术企业孵化器(TBI)的资金,技术支持和创业指导对中国三线城市基于新技术的公司毕业表现的影响。使用所有TBI上的新数据集,以及从2009年至2013年连续五年进行的政府调查中孵化出的基于新技术的公司,结合档案和手工收集的数据,我们发现孵化器服务对新技术的早期成长具有影响-总部的公司根据当地情况而有所不同。人们发现,来自贸易壁垒的技术支持设施和创业指导对四个最富裕的一级城市的公司的早期发展产生了显着积极的影响,而对于二级和三级城市,这些影响变得不那么明显。还发现这两种服务分别影响政府和大学类型的TBI的毕业表现。结果支持以下观点:孵化器服务的有效性取决于城市的社会经济发展水平,而TBI的城市位置确实会影响其孵化器的毕业表现。

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