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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Exploring public values implications of the I-Corps program
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Exploring public values implications of the I-Corps program

机译：探索I-Corps计划对公共价值的影响

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This paper examines how the concept of public values can be operationalized in an ongoing public initiative to stimulate innovation in an emerging technology. Our study focuses on Innovation Corps (I-Corps)-a program initiated in 2011 by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to accelerate the process of commercializing science-driven discoveries. The I-Corps method has since spread rapidly across multiple US agencies. Separately, there has also been heightened attention to the early anticipation and mitigation of the implications of emerging science and technology. Drawing on the case of nanotechnology, the paper considers how public values related to nanotechnology commercialization can be integrated alongside the fast start-up procedures embedded in I-Corps. We use a public values framework to pose societal impact questions that can be probed in parallel with the current I-Corps process, highlighting values such as identification of societal problems that the technology might potentially address; types of potential customers likely to be overlooked; groups who might oppose the application as well as those who might support it; and potential environmental, health, and safety risks. The paper discusses the challenges of adding specifications related to equity as well as safety in efforts to foster rapid commercialization and considers how these can be integrated within the I-Corps approach.
机译：本文探讨了如何在正在进行的公共计划中实施公共价值观念，以刺激新兴技术的创新。我们的研究重点是创新军团（I-Corps），该计划是由美国国家科学基金会（NSF）于2011年发起的，旨在加速将科学驱动的发现商业化的过程。此后，I-Corps方法已迅速在多个美国机构中传播。另外，人们也越来越重视对新兴科学技术的早期预期和缓解。本文以纳米技术为例，考虑了如何将与纳米技术商业化相关的公共价值与嵌入I-Corps的快速启动程序整合在一起。我们使用一个公共价值框架来提出社会影响问题，这些问题可以与当前的I-Corps流程同时进行探究，着重强调诸如识别技术可能解决的社会问题之类的价值；可能被忽视的潜在客户类型；可能反对该申请的团体以及可能支持该申请的团体；以及潜在的环境，健康和安全风险。本文讨论了在促进快速商业化的过程中增加与股权和安全性相关的规范的挑战，并考虑了如何将这些规范整合到I-Corps方法中。

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