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Chinese university patents: quantity, quality, and the role of subsidy programs

机译:中国大学专利:数量,质量和补贴计划的作用

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摘要

Chinese university patenting has gained importance in recent years. Using a comprehensive dataset of university patents by 155 leading Chinese universities from 1991 to 2009, our study pursues two objectives: First, we analyze the quantity and quality of patents filed by leading Chinese universities. Second, we analyze the role of subsidy programs with regard to university patenting in China. With regard to the first objective, our results show that university patents witnessed rapid growth in terms of quantity while patent quality did not increase to a similar degree. Regarding the second objective, we find that a subsidy program to promote research excellence at selected universities is a significant driver of patent quantity and quality. In contrast, a subsidy program that decreases the costs of patent applications seems to enhance patent quantity but not patent quality. We conclude that innovation policies which aim to stimulate patents of higher quality should focus primarily on increasing university R&D, and to a lesser extent on decreasing the costs of university patenting.
机译:近年来,中国的大学专利已变得越来越重要。利用1991年至2009年中国155所顶尖大学的大学专利的综合数据集,我们的研究追求两个目标:第一,我们分析了中国领先大学的专利数量和质量。其次,我们分析了补贴计划在中国大学专利方面的作用。关于第一个目标,我们的结果表明,大学专利的数量快速增长,而专利质量没有达到相似的水平。关于第二个目标,我们发现一项旨在促进所选大学的卓越研究的补贴计划是专利数量和质量的重要驱动力。相反,减少专利申请成本的补贴计划似乎可以增加专利数量,但不能提高专利质量。我们得出的结论是,旨在刺激更高质量专利的创新政策应主要集中于增加大学的研发,而在较小程度上则是降低大学专利的成本。

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