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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Multilevel public funding for small business innovation: a review of US state SBIR match programs
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Multilevel public funding for small business innovation: a review of US state SBIR match programs

机译：小型企业创新的多层次公共资金：美国州SBIR匹配计划的回顾

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US State governments invest in early-stage innovative activity as an economic development strategy. Nevertheless, attention directed at the public sector's role in this capacity has been placed on federal policy actions overlooking the growing role of states. The primary aims of this paper are two-fold: (1) to articulate the motivations for multilevel public support for small business innovative activity, placing emphasis on state level incentives directed towards entrepreneurial activity; and (2) to empirically evaluate the State Match Phase I (SMP-I) program. The SMP-I program is a diffuse state level policy designed to complement the federal Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program by offering noncompetitive matching funds to the state's successful SBIR Phase I recipients. This offers an opportunity to examine the marginal impact of public R&D given the state intervention. This paper employs a state and year fixed effects model and considers two outcome variables-SBIR Phase II success rates and SBIR Phase I application activity. To account for industrial heterogeneity, the data are stratified by the federal mission agencies. Results from the empirical analysis indicate that the state match increases the Phase II success rates for firms participating in the National Science Foundation SBIR program.
机译：美国各州政府将早期创新活动作为一种经济发展战略进行投资。尽管如此，针对公共部门在这种能力中的作用的注意力已经转移到了联邦政策行动上，而忽略了州日益增加的作用。本文的主要目的有两个方面：（1）阐明为小企业创新活动提供多层次公共支持的动机，重点放在针对企业家活动的州级奖励上； （2）根据经验评估状态匹配阶段I（SMP-1）程序。 SMP-I计划是一项分散的州级政策，旨在通过向该州成功的SBIR第一阶段接受者提供非竞争性匹配资金来补充联邦小企业创新研究（SBIR）计划。这为检验政府干预下公共研发的边际影响提供了机会。本文采用状态和年度固定效应模型，并考虑了两个结果变量-SBIR II期成功率和SBIR I期应用活动。为了解决工业异质性，数据由联邦宣教机​​构进行分层。实证分析的结果表明，州匹配提高了参与国家科学基金会SBIR计划的公司的第二阶段成功率。

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