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University-Industry collaboration in the biopharmaceuticals: the Italian case

机译:生物制药方面的产学合作:意大利案例

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摘要

We investigate the determinants of University-Industry (U-I) interactions in the biopharmaceuticals in Italy over the period 2004-2010, choosing co-publishing as a proxy of U-I partnerships. We construct a novel dataset of co-published articles, that contains measures of proximities, agglomeration, firms' and universities' characteristics. Following a consolidated methodology, we integrate our dataset of effective interactions with the set of all potential interactions, to estimate probabilistic models for the occurrence and the intensity of U-I interactions. Our main findings confirm and extend the predictions of the previous literature: (1) geographical proximity and prior partnership increase the probability and the intensity of co-publication; (2) the proximity of a firm to other biopharmaceutical firms and universities attenuates the relevance of geographical proximity; (3) there exists complementarity between prior partnerships and geographical proximity. A novel result is that firms' and Universities' size, firms' R&D and patents expenditure and the composition of the academic staff as well as quality of academic research exert a significant impact on the intensity of co-publishing.
机译:我们调查了2004-2010年期间意大利生物制药中大学与工业(U-I)相互作用的决定因素,选择共同出版作为U-I伙伴关系的代理。我们构建了一个共同出版的文章的新数据集,其中包含邻近度,集聚度,企业和大学的特征的度量。遵循统一的方法,我们将有效相互作用的数据集与所有潜在相互作用的集合进行整合,以评估U-I相互作用的发生和强度的概率模型。我们的主要发现证实并扩展了先前文献的预测:(1)地理上的接近和先前的伙伴关系增加了共同发表的可能性和强度; (2)公司与其他生物制药公司和大学的接近程度削弱了地理上接近程度的相关性; (3)先前的伙伴关系与地理位置之间存在互补性。一个新颖的结果是,企业和大学的规模,企业的研发和专利支出,学术人员的组成以及学术研究的质量对共同出版的强度产生了重大影响。

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