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University-industry collaboration and regional wealth

机译:产学合作与区域财富

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摘要

Substantial research has been conducted towards understanding why and how universities shape regional wealth and competitiveness. In this paper we extend this literature to examine empirically causal relationships between university-induced knowledge spillovers and regional wealth using a hand collected panel data set from 1998 to 2012. Literature has identified three possible effects of causality, namely that a university exogenously fosters and spurs regional wealth, second that universities are endogenously shaped by regional wealth and finally that regional wealth and universities follow an interlinked and co-evolutionary path. Our findings support the latter direction in that universities and their regional endowment are linked together.
机译:为了理解大学为什么以及如何塑造区域财富和竞争力,已经进行了大量研究。在本文中,我们将这些文献扩展为使用从1998年到2012年的手工收集的面板数据集来检验大学引起的知识溢出与区域财富之间的实证因果关系。文献确定了因果关系的三种可能影响,即一所大学外生性地促进和刺激区域财富,其次是大学由区域财富内生地塑造,最后是区域财富和大学遵循相互联系和共同进化的道路。我们的发现支持了后者的方向,因为大学及其区域捐赠是相互联系的。

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