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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >How does working on university-industry collaborative projects affect science and engineering doctorates' careers? Evidence from a UK research-based university
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How does working on university-industry collaborative projects affect science and engineering doctorates' careers? Evidence from a UK research-based university

机译：产学合作项目的工作如何影响科学和工程博士学位的职业？来自英国研究型大学的证据

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摘要

This paper examines the impact of industrial involvement in doctoral projects on the particular nature of the training and careers of doctorates. We draw on an original survey of job histories of doctorates in physical sciences and engineering from a research-based university in the UK. Using multivariate probit analysis and linearised (robust) and resampling (jackknife) variance estimation techniques, we found that projects with industrial involvement are associated with higher degree of socialisation with industry. There is some evidence showing that these projects are also more likely to focus on solving firm-specific technical problems or developing firm-specific specifications/prototypes, rather than exploring high-risk concepts or generating knowledge in the subject areas. Crucially, these projects result in fewer journal publications. Not surprisingly, in line with existing literature, we found that engaging in projects with industrial involvement (in contrast to projects without industrial involvement) confers advantages on careers in the private sector. Nevertheless, there is also a hint that engaging in projects with industrial involvement may have a negative effect on careers in academia or public research organisations. While acknowledging that the modelling results are based on a small sample from a research-based university and that therefore the results need to be treated with caution, we address implications for doctorates, universities and policymakers.
机译：本文研究了博士项目的产业参与对博士的培训和职业的特殊性质的影响。我们借鉴了英国一所研究型大学的物理学和工程学博士学位的工作经历的原始调查。使用多元概率分析和线性化（稳健）和重采样（折刀）方差估计技术，我们发现具有产业参与度的项目与产业化程度较高相关。有证据表明，这些项目也更有可能专注于解决公司特定的技术问题或开发公司特定的规格/原型，而不是探索高风险概念或在主题领域中积累知识。至关重要的是，这些项目导致更少的期刊出版物。毫不奇怪，根据现有文献，我们发现参与有产业参与的项目（与没有产业参与的项目相比）赋予了私营部门职业优势。但是，也有暗示，参与具有产业参与的项目可能会对学术界或公共研究组织的职业产生负面影响。尽管承认建模结果是基于研究型大学的一小部分样本，因此需要谨慎对待结果，但我们还是要解决对博士学位，大学和决策者的影响。

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