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Retrospective valuations of intellectual property

机译:知识产权追溯评估

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摘要

A relatively simple method for ongoing retrospective valuations of intellectual property (IP) for the purpose of setting royalty rates is described. The method uses mea-sureable variables that indicate directly the value of an IP to a licensee over time. Protections are built into the method to preclude royalties that would be unfair to either the licensee or licensor. Unlike the cost- or income-based methods used in current practice, the described method does not require any assumptions about the future and is therefore immune to the uncertainties and possible inaccuracies that are inherent to prospective valuations. Although forecasting is needed for some purposes, such as for certain tax purposes or for the overall valuation of a company by stock analysts, the described retrospective valuations can be usefully applied for setting royalty rates that closely track and reflect changes in market conditions, patent protection, and product design.
机译:描述了一种相对简单的方法,用于设定专利费率的知识产权进行持续回顾性评估。该方法使用可测量的变量,这些变量随时间直接向被许可方指示IP的价值。该方法中内置了保护措施,以防止对被许可人或许可人不公平的特许权使用费。与当前实践中使用的基于成本或收入的方法不同,所描述的方法不需要对未来进行任何假设,因此不受预期估值固有的不确定性和可能的​​误差的影响。尽管出于某些目的(例如出于某些税收目的或股票分析师对公司的整体估值)需要进行预测,但所描述的回顾性估值可以有效地用于设定专利费率,以密切跟踪和反映市场状况的变化,专利保护,以及产品设计。

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