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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >University-industry linkages in nanotechnology and biotechnology: evidence on collaborative patterns for new methods of inventing
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University-industry linkages in nanotechnology and biotechnology: evidence on collaborative patterns for new methods of inventing

机译：纳米技术和生物技术中的大学与产业之间的联系：新发明方法的合作模式的证据

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摘要

The nanotechnology and biotechnology "revolutions" are so-called because their enabling technological breakthroughs were not simply inventions, but discoveries of entirely new methods of inventing. We hypothesize that university participants in either or both of these areas will exhibit greater collaboration with industry than researchers in other areas. We explore this hypothesis for 454 faculty members who conducted research that was patented during the period 1994-1999. Because our data include patents, publications, and funding at the individual level, we are able to examine the industry interaction of faculty who participated in the nanotechnology and biotechnology revolutions, as well as the interaction of faculty contributing to other areas of patentable science. We examine a variety of linkages, including sponsored research, consulting, publication with firm employees and measures of the potential for cross-campus collaboration. The results are striking in that they show significant differences in collaborative behavior across patent types and across the major program areas biological sciences, physical sciences and engineering. The results are consistent with a greater degree of tacit knowledge within the new methods of inventing. We also find significant differences in the embryonic nature and importance of patents across areas.
机译：之所以称其为纳米技术和生物技术“革命”，是因为它们实现的技术突破不仅仅是发明，而是发现了全新的发明方法。我们假设这两个领域中的一个或两个的大学参与者将比其他领域的研究者表现出更大的行业合作。我们针对454位进行1994-1999年专利授权研究的教职员工探索了这一假设。因为我们的数据包括个人层面的专利，出版物和经费，所以我们能够检查参与纳米技术和生物技术革命的教职员工的行业互动，以及在专利技术其他领域做出贡献的教职员工的互动。我们研究了各种联系，包括赞助的研究，咨询，与公司雇员的出版物以及跨校际协作潜力的度量。结果令人惊讶，因为它们显示出专利类型之间以及生物科学，物理科学和工程学等主要计划领域在协作行为上的显着差异。结果与新发明方法中更大程度的默契知识相一致。我们还发现跨地区专利的胚胎性质和重要性存在重大差异。

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  • 来源
    《The journal of technology transfer》 |2011年第6期|p.605-623|共19页
  • 作者

    Jerry Thursby; Marie Thursby;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Management, 800 W Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA;

    rnGeorgia Institute of Technology, College of Management, 800 W Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA,Georgia Institute of Technology and National Bureau of Economic Research, College of Management, 800 W Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    tacit knowledge; patents; co-publication; consulting; sponsored research;

    机译：隐性知识;专利;共同出版;咨询;赞助研究;

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