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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Missing links in nanomaterials governance: bringing industrial dynamics and downstream policies into view
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Missing links in nanomaterials governance: bringing industrial dynamics and downstream policies into view

机译：纳米材料治理中的缺失环节：将产业动态和下游政策纳入考量

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In this article we explore some of the analytical and policy implications of widening the focus of nanomaterials governance from risk regulation to the broader issue of the purposeful direction of the innovation process. We focus on the impact of industrial activities on nanotechnology governance, arguing that the specific characteristics of the industrial dynamics of nanomaterials-flexibility in applications and distributed innovation-limit and enable different potential interventions to shape technology. In particular, these characteristics exacerbate the difficulties of attempting to directly influence innovation trajectories. Under these conditions, we argue that policies for nanomaterials governance need to be broadened. The prevailing emphasis in the UK on policy initiatives 'upstream' in the R&D process, while commendable, should be complemented with policies aimed further 'downstream' at potential users of nanomaterials, such as renewable energy procurement or housing regulations in order to modulate technological development towards socially desirable goals.
机译：在本文中，我们探讨了将纳米材料治理的重点从风险监管扩展到创新过程的有目的方向这一更广泛问题的一些分析和政策含义。我们专注于工业活动对纳米技术治理的影响，认为纳米材料的工业动力学的特定特征-应用的灵活性和分布式创新-限制了技术的发展，并使不同的潜在干预措施能够塑造技术。特别是，这些特征加剧了尝试直接影响创新轨迹的困难。在这种情况下，我们认为需要扩大纳米材料治理政策。英国对研发过程中“上游”政策举措的普遍强调，尽管值得称赞，但应辅之以旨在进一步“下游”纳米材料潜在用户的政策，例如可再生能源采购或住房法规，以调节技术发展。实现社会理想的目标。

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