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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Does Mobility Increase The Productivity Of Inventors?
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Does Mobility Increase The Productivity Of Inventors?

机译：流动性会提高发明家的生产率吗？

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摘要

Although labor mobility has been recognized as a key mechanism for transferring tacit knowledge, prior research on inventors has so far hardly discussed the impact of a move on inventive performance. Additionally, existing research has neglected the differences in gains from a move between high and lower performing inventors. This paper adds to the current R&D literature by presenting a jointly estimated quantile regression to compare the coefficients of the explanatory variables at different points of the performance distribution. Additionally, dummy variables are used to compare inventive performance prior and in the aftermath of a move. Results reveal that inventors at the upper end of the performance distribution are better able to benefit from a move to draw level with or to overtake non-movers in the post-move period. Whereas at the bottom of the performance distribution a higher level of education has a positive impact on inventive performance, education does not matter significantly at the upper end of the performance distribution. Data for the analysis was derived from a survey of German inventors (N = 3,049).
机译：尽管人们认为劳动力流动是传递默认知识的关键机制，但是迄今为止，对发明人的先前研究几乎没有讨论过这一举动对发明绩效的影响。此外，现有研究忽略了高绩效和低绩效发明家之间的转移所带来的收益差异。本文通过提出联合估计的分位数回归来比较当前的R＆D文献，以比较绩效分布不同点的解释变量的系数。另外，虚拟变量用于比较移动前后的发明性能。结果表明，处于业绩分布最高端的发明人能够更好地受益于后移动时期的平局或超越非移动者。在绩效分布的底部，较高的教育水平会对发明绩效产生积极影响，而在绩效分布的最高端，教育的重要性并不重要。分析数据来自德国发明家的调查（N = 3049）。

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