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Edwin Mansfield: An Appreciation

机译:埃德温·曼斯菲尔德(Edwin Mansfield):感激

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In January of 1985, I received from the committee in Sweden an invitation to nominate candidates for the Nobel Prize in Economic Science. The instructions made it clear that my nominations were to be strictly confidential. But nothing should be kept secret for more than two decades, so now I tell my tale. I nominated two persons, listed in alphabetical order: Edwin Mansfield and Robert Solow. As a preface to my exposition of reasons why those two should receive the Nobel Prize, I observed that "It is now generally accepted that in advanced economies, the growth of material well-being has depended critically upon technological change." Solow's 1957 article, I have observed frequently, was a shot heard 'round the world, elevating the study of technological change to a status far above what it had been — a neglected sideshow attraction in economics. My rationale for Mansfield was as follows: "Professor Mansfield has painstakingly collected and analyzed within-the-firm microdata to illuminate the nature of industrial research and development, revealed in numerous scholars' studies to be a key, if not the most important, institution through which technological change is effected. His work on uncertainty, decision-making criteria, market structure, the speed of diffusion, R&D — productivity links, and much else is collected in 1968, 1971, 1977, and 1982 books.".
机译:1985年1月,我收到了瑞典委员会的邀请,提名提名诺贝尔经济学奖的候选人。指示明确表明,我的提名应严格保密。但是,超过二十年的时间,任何事情都不应该被保密,因此,现在我讲我的故事。我提名了两个人(按字母顺序排列):埃德温·曼斯菲尔德和罗伯特·索洛。作为我对这两个人为什么应该获得诺贝尔奖的理由的序言,我观察到:“现在,人们普遍接受的是,在发达经济体中,物质福祉的增长在很大程度上取决于技术变革。”我经常观察到,索洛(Solow)在1957年发表的一篇文章是“在世界各地听到的镜头”,它使对技术变革的研究提升到了一种远远超出了以往的状态—在经济学中被忽视的边秀魅力。我对曼斯菲尔德的理由如下:“曼斯菲尔德教授辛勤地收集和分析了公司内部的微数据,以阐明工业研究和开发的本质,许多学者的研究表明,这是一个关键的,甚至不是最重要的机构。他关于不确定性,决策标准,市场结构,扩散速度,R&D –生产率联系等方面的工作收集于1968年,1971年,1977年和1982年的书中。”

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