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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 and University-Industry Technology Transfer: A Model for Other OECD Governments?
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The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 and University-Industry Technology Transfer: A Model for Other OECD Governments?

机译:1980年的Bayh-Dole法案和大学-工业技术转让:其他OECD政府的榜样?

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摘要

Recent initiatives by a number of OECD governments suggest considerable interest in emulating the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, a piece of legislation that is widely credited with stimulating significant growth in university-industry technology transfer and research collaboration in the US. We examine the effects of Bayh-Dole on university-industry collaboration and technology transfer in the US, emphasizing the lengthy history of both activities prior to 1980 and noting the extent to which these activities are rooted in the incentives created by the unusual scale and structure (by comparison with Western Europe or Japan) of the US higher education system. Efforts at "emulation" of the Bayh-Dole policy elsewhere in the OECD are likely to have modest success at best without greater attention to the underlying structural differences among the higher education systems of these nations.
机译:许多OECD政府最近的举措表明,人们对效仿1980年的Bayh-Dole法案很感兴趣,该法案被广泛认为是刺激了美国大学-行业技术转让和研究合作的显着增长。我们考察了Bayh-Dole对美国大学与产业合作与技术转让的影响,强调了这两项活动在1980年前的悠久历史,并指出了这些活动在多大程度上植根于不寻常的规模和结构所产生的激励机制(与西欧或日本相比)的美国高等教育系统。在不更多关注这些国家高等教育体系之间的根本结构差异的情况下,“模仿”经济合作与发展组织其他地方的拜多政策的努力至多只能取得适度的成功。

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