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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Transferring Public Research: The Patent Licensing Mechanism in Agriculture
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Transferring Public Research: The Patent Licensing Mechanism in Agriculture

机译：转移公共研究：农业专利许可机制

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摘要

Technology transfer policies can bring public R&D to potential users, reduce burdens on public resources, and influence technology development. Patent licensing offers transparency, potentially higher research returns, and possible increased adoption of socially desirable technologies. However, it limits access to research results, and raises concerns that public institutions will alter their agendas. A review of the US Department of Agriculture's patent and licensing program addresses the types of technologies disseminated, social benefits associated with them, institutions licensing technologies, the importance of exclusivity, and whether research priorities have become oriented to private interests. Results suggest that USDA's patent licensing is not revenue driven, and its research agenda has not changed in response to the program. Licenses vary with respect to four important social benefits. Licensing program priorities are closer to those of the private sector than the USDA's research program. Partial or limited exclusivity may be sufficient to attract technology developers.
机译：技术转让政策可以将公共研发带给潜在用户，减轻公共资源负担，并影响技术发展。专利许可提供了透明度，可能会带来更高的研究回报，并可能会增加采用具有社会吸引力的技术。但是，它限制了获得研究成果的机会，并引起了人们对公共机构将改变其议程的担忧。对美国农业部专利和许可计划的审查涉及所传播技术的类型，与之相关的社会收益，机构许可技术，排他性的重要性以及研究重点是否已针对私人利益。结果表明，美国农业部的专利许可不是由收入驱动的，其研究议程并未因该计划而改变。许可证在四个重要的社会福利方面有所不同。与美国农业部的研究计划相比，许可计划的优先重点更接近私营部门。部分或有限的专有权可能足以吸引技术开发人员。

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