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Perceived benefits of science park attributes among park tenants in the Netherlands

机译:在荷兰公园租户中的科学园属性感知的好处

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摘要

Science parks as area developments have existed for decades and captivated the attention of academia and policy-makers for their potential impact on firms and regions. Only limited attention is given to the needs of science park firms regarding what science parks offer. Therefore, this study focused on science park facilities and services and how firms perceive the benefits associated with these attributes. An online survey distributed among tenants on seven science parks in the Netherlands yielded 103 respondents. An a priori list of science park attributes was presented in order to gain insight in how the respondents associated these facilities and services with potential benefits. The benefits considered were derived from proximity and innovation literature within the science park context. In general, science park attributes were associated with either proximity benefits or benefits related to the SP real estate. Based on a cluster analysis of organisational characteristics three tenant types were identified. The three tenant types sought different benefits through different attributes. Commercially-orientated firms associated science park attributes as ways for being near customers. Mature science-based firms associated attributes with a wider range of benefits, such as image benefits, being near customers and other firms. Young technology-based firms were more cost-driven and focused on image benefits. The associations between various types of facilities and the benefits that tenant types seek, provide insights for practitioners in terms of the design and management of science parks and add to the body of knowledge of science parks within the context of innovation management.
机译:科学园作为地区发展已经存在数十年,并占据了学术界和政策制定者的关注,以便他们对企业和地区的潜在影响。只有有限的关注科学园公司就科学园区提供的需求。因此,本研究专注于科学园设施和服务以及公司如何察觉与这些属性相关的好处。在荷兰七科技园区的租户中分发的在线调查产生了103名受访者。提出了一个先验的科学园属性清单,以便获得受访者如何与潜在的利益相关联的这些设施和服务。所考虑的福利是科学园区背景下的邻近和创新文献。一般来说,科学园属性与与SP房地产相关的邻近福利或福利有关。基于组织特征的集群分析,确定了三种租户类型。三个租户类型通过不同的属性寻求不同的好处。将商业导向的公司相关联的科学园属性作为靠近客户的方式。成熟的科学公司具有更广泛的福利的相关属性,例如图像福利,靠近客户和其他公司。基于年轻的技术的公司更具成本驱动和专注于图像福利。各种类型的设施和租户类型寻求的好处的协会在科学园区的设计和管理方面为从业者提供了深入,并在创新管理范围内加入了科学园区的知识体系。

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