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A systematic literature review on accelerators

机译:加速器的系统文献综述

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Over the past 15 years, accelerators emerged as a popular and distinct new form of intermediary organization, playing a key role in supporting entrepreneurial and innovation activities. To date, despite significant growth in accelerators research, there is still little understanding of how different forms of accelerators operate, and what outcomes they produce across different contexts. This paper reviews the existing scholarly research on accelerators using the Context-Intervention-Mechanism-Outcome framework and is based on the analysis of 98 research papers on accelerators published in the last 15 years. The analysis identifies four mechanisms which explain how accelerators operate and the role they play in supporting entrepreneurship and innovation: the validation of ideas and products; the provision of product development and models learning; the provision of support to increase startups' market access and growth; and the provision of support for innovation. The paper identifies the methodological and theoretical gaps in current research and provides avenues to support future research and industry practice.
机译:在过去的15年里,加速器成为一种流行和独特的新形式的中介组织,在支持企业家和创新活动方面发挥着关键作用。迄今为止,尽管加速器研究的显着增长,但对不同形式的加速器运作的不同形式有几乎没有了解,以及它们在不同背景下产生的结果。本文综述了使用上下文干预机制 - 成果框架的现有学术研究,并基于对过去15年发表的加速器上发表的98个研究论文的分析。分析识别了四种机制,该机制解释了加速器如何运作和他们在支持创业和创新方面发挥作用的作用:思想和产品的验证;提供产品开发和模型学习;提供支持增加初创企业的市场准入和增长;并提供对创新的支持。本文确定了当前研究中的方法论和理论差距,并提供了支持未来的研究和行业实践的途径。

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