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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >A tale of two technological capabilities: economic growth revisited from a technological capability transition perspective
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A tale of two technological capabilities: economic growth revisited from a technological capability transition perspective

机译：两种技术能力的故事：经济增长从技术能力过渡视角重新审视

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This study revisits economic growth from the perspective of technological capability types and the transition related to growth slowdowns in middle-income countries. The objectives of this study are twofold. First, we reveal the development pattern of national technological capabilities in the global market by means of two capability indices. Second, we investigate the heterogeneous contribution of these indices to economic growth by income level. To this end, we first propose an analytical framework that evaluates two types of technological capabilities, that is,implementation capabilityanddesign capability, developed by different knowledge types and learning modes. Using the calculated indices with a sample of 42 countries from 1996 to 2016, we conduct econometric analysis via Granger causality testing between the two capability indices, a dynamic panel regression of the global connections on the capability development, and a panel quantile regression on income per capita. Our results show that: (1) the sequential pattern of national technological capability development from the implementation-based to the design-based; (2) a positive influence of higher global connections on the capability development; and (3) an increasing contribution of design capability towards economic growth but a decreasing contribution of implementation capability when approaching the higher quantiles of the income level. Finally, our study's implications concern the process of sustained economic growth and the fundamental cause of the middle-income trap-specifically, the need forcapability transition.
机译：本研究从技术能力类型的角度提供了经济增长，以及中等收入国家的增长放缓相关的过渡。这项研究的目标是双重的。首先，我们通过两个能力指数揭示了全球市场中国家技术能力的发展模式。其次，我们通过收入水平调查这些指数对经济增长的异质贡献。为此，我们首先提出了一个分析框架，该框架评估了两种技术功能，即由不同知识类型和学习模式开发的实现能力的技术能力。从1996年至2016年的42个国家的样本使用计算指数，我们通过GRANGER因果关系测试经济学分析了两个能力指数，动态面板回归全球性关系的动态面板回归，以及每次收入的面板数量回归人均。我们的研究结果表明：（1）基于设计的基于设计的国家技术能力发展的连续模式; （2）更高全球性联系对能力发展的积极影响; （3）在接近收入水平的较高量级时，设计能力对经济增长的贡献越来越大。最后，我们的研究涉及持续经济增长的过程和中等收入陷阱的根本原因 - 特别是需要转型。

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