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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Textile Institute >Study of C.I. Reactive Yellow 145, C.I. Reactive Red 238, and C.I. Reactive Blue 235 dyestuffs in order to use them in color formulation. Part 1: characterization and compatibility
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Study of C.I. Reactive Yellow 145, C.I. Reactive Red 238, and C.I. Reactive Blue 235 dyestuffs in order to use them in color formulation. Part 1: characterization and compatibility

机译:C.I的研究。反应性黄色145,C.I.反应性红色238,C.I.活性蓝235染料以便在彩色配方中使用它们。第1部分:表征和兼容性

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摘要

Generally, textile dyeing is based on a mixture of several dyestuffs used in different proportions to achieve the desired-colors. The dyes used in a mixture should react with the fiber similarly; thus they must be compatible among themselves. So, to realize mixtures it is indispensable to study the compatibility of dyes, in order to ensure optimal dyeing formulation. This paper describes the characterization and studies the compatibility of three cold bifunctionnal reactive dyes (C.I. Reactive Yellow 145, C.I. Reactive Red 238, and C.I. Reactive Blue 235) in order to explore the possibility to use them in mixtures. The dye compatibility was studied based on several criteria such as dye extinction coefficients, exhaustion and fixation yield rates, adsorption kinetics, and adsorption isotherms. The exhaustion and fixation yield rates of all three dyes was compared between them and their adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms models were drawn and discussed. Between the different studied models, the Elovich model presents the best model describing the kinetics of different dyes, and Freundlich model presents the best model for analyzing the adsorption isotherms. The obtained results show that the analyzed dyes are perfectly compatible and have the same dyeing properties. They present close extinction coefficients as well as similar exhaustion and fixation yield rates.
机译:通常,纺织染色基于用于不同比例的几种染料的混合物,以达到所需颜色。用于混合物中使用的染料应类似地与纤维反应;因此,他们必须在自己兼容。因此,为了实现混合物,可以研究染料的相容性是必不可少的,以确保最佳的染色制剂。本文介绍了三种冷的双官能反应性染料的表征和研究(C.I.反应性黄色145,C.I.反应性红色238和C.i.i.Si.的反应性蓝235),以探讨在混合物中使用它们的可能性。基于诸如染料消光系数,耗尽和固定产量,吸附动力学和吸附等温线等若干标准研究了染料相容性。在它们之间比较了所有三种染料的耗尽和固定产量率,并绘制并讨论了它们的吸附动力学和吸附等温线。在不同的研究模型之间,Elovich模型呈现了描述不同染料动力学的最佳模型,并且Freundlich模型提供了用于分析吸附等温线的最佳模型。得到的结果表明,分析的染料完全相容并具有相同的染色性能。它们呈现紧密的消光系数以及类似的耗尽和固定产量率。

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