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Triboelectricity and textile structures

机译：摩擦电和纺织结构

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摘要

Triboelectricity is a natural phenomenon with limited applications in the past. Wide research over the last decade introduced it mainly in energy harvesting and sensing. The use of textiles in triboelectric applications mainly focuses on the energy harvesting field. The textile fabrics as active parts of wearable triboelectric generators are promising concerning the structural simplicity and the performance of the product. The clothes are made of textile fabrics and the textile-based triboelectric generator is benefitted by the large contact areas and the continuous activation thanks to the lasting movement of the wearer. Simultaneously, the textile character of the triboelectric parts supports the flexibility, elasticity, breathability etc of the clothes, maintaining the comfort of the user. The study of the triboelectric phenomenon on textile structures gives an indication of their suitability for energy harvesting applications. The present research work investigates the influence of parameters like the contact time duration of the fabrics, the force applied upon their contact, their relative orientation and their weave as well as the material type on the efficiency of the triboelectric unit. Additionally, the lack of a standard testing method imposed the design and development of a suitable testing apparatus. It operates in the vertical contact-separation mode and it allows the testing of different samples under the same conditions or of the same sample under different conditions. Textile fabric samples were paired and tested in order to evaluate their influence on the amount of energy harvested.
机译：摩擦电性是过去具有有限的自然现象。过去十年的广泛研究主要介绍了能源收获和传感。在摩擦应用中使用纺织品主要集中在能量收集领域。纺织织物作为可穿戴摩擦发电机的有源部件，是有关结构简单性和产品性能的有希望。衣服采用纺织织物制成，纺织品的摩擦发电机受到大接触区域的利益和佩戴者持久运动的持续活化。同时，摩擦件的纺织特性支持衣服的柔韧性，弹性，透气性，保持用户的舒适性。纺织结构摩擦现象的研究表明了它们适合能量收集应用的适用性。本研究工作调查了比如面料的接触时间持续时间的参数的影响，施加在其接触时的力，它们的相对取向及其编织以及材料类型对摩擦电单元的效率。另外，缺乏标准测试方法施加了合适的测试装置的设计和开发。它在垂直接触分离模式下操作，它允许在不同条件下在相同条件下或在不同条件下进行不同的样品。纺织织物样品配对并测试，以评估它们对收获的能量的影响。

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