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Optimization of spinning parameters influencing the characteristics of structurally modified viscose yarn

机译:影响结构改性粘胶纱特性的纺丝参数优化

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摘要

Yarn structure influences the configuration of the constituent fibers in the yarn and the comfort properties of the fabrics to a great extent. The fiber arrangement in the yarn has a major influence on the comfort-related properties such as thermal conductivity, air permeability, wickability, and moisture vapor permeability. This study dealt with the influence of process and material variables namely, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) proportion, twist multiplier (TM), and spindle speed on microporous viscose yarn properties. Three-variable three-factor Box and Behnken method was used to investigate the individual and interaction effects of selected variables on yarn properties. The selected variables have a significant influence on all the yarn properties. The increase in PVA%, spindle speed, and TM reduces the specific volume and wickability of yarns and increases the tenacity and packing factor of yarns before dissolving the PVA fibers. With increase in spindle speed and TM, same trend was noticed after dissolving the PVA also. But the trend reverses with increase in PVA percentage after dissolution of PVA fiber. The increase in PVA percentage increases the specific volume and wickability of yarns and decreases the tenacity and packing factor of yarns after dissolution of PVA fiber. The optimized process parameters were obtained, and yarn was spun with the optimized parameters to validate the model.
机译:纱线结构在很大程度上影响纱线中组成纤维的结构和织物的舒适性。纱线中的纤维排列对诸如热导率,空气渗透性,芯吸性和水蒸气渗透性等与舒适性有关的特性有重大影响。这项研究处理了工艺和材料变量,即聚乙烯醇(PVA)比例,加捻倍数(TM)和纺锤速度对微孔粘胶纱性能的影响。使用三变量三因素Box和Behnken方法研究所选变量对纱线性能的个体和相互作用影响。选择的变量对所有纱线性能都有重要影响。 PVA%,纺锤速度和TM的增加会降低纱线的比体积和芯吸性,并在溶解PVA纤维之前提高纱线的韧性和堆积因子。随着主轴转速和TM的增加,溶解PVA后也发现了相同的趋势。但是在溶解PVA纤维后,这种趋势随着PVA百分比的增加而逆转。 PVA百分比的增加增加了纱线的比体积和芯吸性,并且降低了PVA纤维溶解后纱线的强度和堆积因子。获得了优化的工艺参数,并用优化的参数纺纱以验证模型。

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