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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Textile Institute >Analysis of some comfort and structural properties of cotton/spandex plain and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics
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Analysis of some comfort and structural properties of cotton/spandex plain and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics

机译：棉/氨纶平纹和1×1罗纹针织面料的舒适性和结构性能分析

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摘要

Spandex is increasingly used in either every course or alternating courses of knitted fabrics to impart a greater level of stretch and form stability than that can be achieved with cotton alone. The incorporation of spandex to the fabric structure effects many of the fabric properties. In this study, 100% cotton, half-plated and full-plated, plain and rib fabrics which are very commonly used in underwear and outerwear clothing are investigated for physical, dimensional, geometrical, and some comfort properties and compared to each other. Several conclusions could be obtained such as the wicking heights of the plain fabrics were higher than those of the 1x1 rib fabrics. Transfer wicking ratios of the half-plated fabrics were the highest, whereas the transfer wicking ratios of the full-plated fabrics were the lowest. Extension under constant load and residual deformation ratios decreased with the addition of spandex and the increase in spandex content. Plain fabrics generally performed better than 1x1 rib fabrics in terms of residual deformation ratios.
机译：氨纶越来越多地用于针织面料的每道工序或交替的路线中，以赋予比单独使用棉更大的拉伸度和形态稳定性。将斯潘德克斯纤维混入织物结构中会影响许多织物性能。在这项研究中，研究了100％纯棉，半镀层和全镀层的平纹和罗纹面料，它们在内衣和外套中非常常用，其物理，尺寸，几何形状和某些舒适性均经过研究并相互比较。可以得出一些结论，例如平纹织物的芯吸高度高于1x1罗纹织物的芯吸高度。半镀膜织物的转印芯吸率最高，而全镀膜织物的转印芯吸率最低。随着氨纶的添加和氨纶含量的增加，在恒定载荷下的伸长率和残余变形率降低。就残留变形率而言，平纹织物的性能通常优于1x1罗纹织物。

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