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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Textile Institute >Ring frame process parameters and fabric comfort. Part Ⅰ - low-stress mechanical properties of fabrics
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Ring frame process parameters and fabric comfort. Part Ⅰ - low-stress mechanical properties of fabrics

机译:环架工艺参数和织物舒适度。第一部分-织物的低应力力学性能

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摘要

Influence of ring flame process parameters, namely twist multiplier of yarn, spindle speed and ring frame draft, on some of the yarn characteristics has been studied. The low-stress mechanical characteristics of woven and knitted fabrics made out of these yarns have also been reported in the present paper. Yarn packing factor, which is directly related with the yarn diameter, has direct impact on fabric comfort related characteristics. All the studied ring frame process parameters, i.e. yarn twist, ring frame draft and spindle speed, have inverse effect on the yarn diameter, which means the yarn diameter reduces with the increase in one of the process parameters by keeping the other two parameters constant. The impact of draft on reduction in yarn diameter is found to be higher as compare to other two parameters. All these ring frame process parameters have significant impact on other yarn parameters also. The increase in yarn twist, spindle speed and draft result in increase in flexural rigidity, unevenness and imperfections of yarn and decrease in yam hairiness. All the low-stress mechanical properties, i.e. tensile, shear, bending, compression and surface, of both woven and knitted are affected by the above ring frame parameters. The thickness of fabrics changes with the yarn compactness, i.e. with the reduction in yarn diameter. The study revealed that by changing the above ring frame process parameters, it is possible to manipulate the fabric handle characteristics without changing the fabric constructional parameters.
机译:研究了环锭火焰工艺参数,即纱线的捻倍数,锭子速度和环锭机牵伸,对某些纱线特性的影响。本文还报道了用这些纱线制成的机织和针织物的低应力机械特性。纱线堆积因子与纱线直径直接相关,直接影响与织物舒适性相关的特性。研究的所有环架工艺参数(即纱线捻度,环架牵伸和锭子速度)对纱线直径都有反作用,这意味着通过保持其他两个参数不变,纱线直径会随着工艺参数之一的增加而减小。与其他两个参数相比,牵伸对减小纱线直径的影响更大。所有这些环架工艺参数对其他纱线参数也有重大影响。纱线捻度,锭子速度和牵伸的增加导致纱线的抗弯刚度,不平整度和瑕疵增加,并且纱线毛羽减少。机织和针织的所有低应力机械性能,即拉伸,剪切,弯曲,压缩和表面均受上述环架参数的影响。织物的厚度随纱线紧密度,即随纱线直径的减小而变化。研究表明,通过改变上述环架工艺参数,可以在不改变织物结构参数的情况下操纵织物的手感。

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