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Assessment of physical properties of fibres from thermoplastic polymers by means of tensiometric tests

机译:通过张力测试评估热塑性聚合物纤维的物理性能

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摘要

Several properties of fibres and monofilaments made from polymers such as polyamide 6 (PA), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polypropylene (PP), aliphatic polyester of butanediol, succinic and adipic acids (PBSA), aliphatic-aromatic polyester of butanediol, terephthalic and adipic acids (PBTA) have been studied. Wettability of monofilaments has been tested by dynamic contact angle method, so surface free energy of synthetic fibres could be calculated. A tensiometer was used for testing the fibre-to-fibre friction coefficient, Young's modulus and bending modulus. It was found that the surface properties of fibres from synthetic polymers such as surface free energy, moisture absorption, and friction coefficient are related to the physical as well as physical-chemical properties, elasticity, elongation, thermal shrinkage and glass transition temperature. The good coherence of the tests performed with the theoretical relationship between Young's modulus of fibres and glass transition temperature of fibre-forming polymers clearly and definitely verifies the experimental results.
机译:由聚酰胺6(PA),聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET),聚丙烯(PP),丁二醇的脂族聚酯,丁二酸和己二酸(PBSA),丁二醇的脂族-芳族聚酯等聚合物制成的纤维和单丝的几种性能,对苯二甲酸和己二酸(PBTA)已被研究。通过动态接触角法测试了单丝的润湿性,因此可以计算出合成纤维的表面自由能。张力计用于测试纤维间摩擦系数,杨氏模量和弯曲模量。已发现,由合成聚合物制成的纤维的表面性质,例如表面自由能,吸湿性和摩擦系数,与物理以及物理化学性质,弹性,伸长率,热收缩率和玻璃化转变温度有关。通过纤维的杨氏模量和成纤维聚合物的玻璃化转变温度之间的理论关系进行的测试具有良好的一致性,这清楚地证实了实验结果。

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