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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Textile Institute. 1, Fibre Science and Textile Technology >Analysis of bending properties of worsted wool yarns and fabrics based on quasi-three-point bending
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Analysis of bending properties of worsted wool yarns and fabrics based on quasi-three-point bending

机译:基于准三点弯曲的精纺羊毛纱线和织物弯曲性能分析

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摘要

The bending behavior of worsted wool yarns and fabrics plays a crucial role in handling and performance of end-use textiles. Hence, the fabric/yarn bending properties were studied based on a quasi-three-point bending model by means of the theoretical modeling and the corresponding measuring method. By means of the formula and the measured curves, the curve of bending rigidity and the curvature of a fabric or a yarn can be calculated so as to characterize the bending behavior more precisely than in the previous work. All the experiments on the fabric/yarn bending rigidity have been conducted for both the worsted wool fabrics and the corresponding yarns procured from the fabrics, with the same apparatus bending evaluation system of fabric and yarn, which was developed independently. The measured results of bending rigidity and curvature curve show good correlation with the bending moment and the curvature relationship of the theoretical modeling, and the comparisons of bending rigidity among KES-FB2 (Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabrics-2 pure bending tester), FAST-2 (Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing-2 bending meter), and the independently developed apparatus show that the three systems exhibist reasonably high correlations. It is confirmed that the new apparatus and the theoretical model are both viable and precious. Meanwhile, the theoretical relationship between the yarns and the fabrics has also been discussed, and the theoretical analysis of the bending behavior between the yarns and the fabrics is helpful in selecting a better theoretical model of the fabric-to-yarn bending rigidity ratio.
机译:精纺羊毛纱线和织物的弯曲行为在最终纺织品的处理和性能中起着至关重要的作用。因此,通过理论建模和相应的测量方法,在准三点弯曲模型的基础上研究了织物/纱线的弯曲性能。通过公式和测得的曲线,可以计算出织物或纱线的抗弯刚度和曲率曲线,从而比以前的工作更精确地表征弯曲行为。所有的精纺羊毛织物和相应的纱线都进行了织物/纱线弯曲刚度的实验,并使用相同的设备分别评估织物和纱线的弯曲评价系统。弯曲刚度和曲率曲线的测量结果与理论模型的弯曲力矩和曲率关系显示出良好的相关性,并且在KES-FB2(Kawabata Fabrics-2纯弯曲测试仪),FAST-图2(简单测试2弯曲仪的织物保证)和独立开发的仪器显示,这三个系统具有相当高的相关性。可以肯定的是,新装置和理论模型既可行又有价值。同时,还讨论了纱线与织物之间的理论关系,并对纱线与织物之间的弯曲行为进行理论分析有助于选择更好的织物与纱线抗弯刚度比的理论模型。

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