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Supercritical Dyeing of Polyester Fibers in a Mini-Plant Possessing Internal Circulator

机译:具有内部循环器的微型植物中聚酯纤维的超临界染色

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摘要

The polyester fabric (PET) was dyed with C.I. Solvent Blue 35, C.I. Disperse Red 60 and C.I. Disperse Yellow 54 in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO_2) using the apparatus that possesses circulation system. The experimental conditions were optimized to obtain both visibly and spectrophotometrically uniform dye uptake in PET fabric. The staining of the dye was suppressed by addition of stainless mesh and cotton fabrics between the PET specimen and the stainless cylinder settled in the high-pressure column. The visible difference of color depth between the layers of fabric was improved with circulation of the dye bath especially as the scCO_2 was released after the dyeing. The spectrophotometric measurements firmly indicated the invisible distinction of dye uptake between the fabric layers, which was inhibited by enhancement of duration in the process of scCO_2 release. The 88-97% dye uptake of C.I. Solvent Blue 35 and C.I. Disperse Red 60 was obtained in scCO_2 dyeing by the improved procedure.
机译:聚酯织物(PET)用C.I.溶剂蓝35,C.I.分散红色60和C.I.使用具有循环系统的设备将黄色54分散在超临界二氧化碳(scCO_2)中。优化了实验条件,以在可见光和分光光度法下均匀吸收PET织物中的染料。通过在PET样品和沉降在高压柱中的不锈钢圆筒之间添加不锈钢网和棉织物,可以抑制染料的污染。随着染色浴的循环,织物层之间的色深的可见差异得以改善,尤其是在染色后释放出scCO_2时。分光光度法的测量结果牢固地表明了织物层之间染料吸收的无形区别,这被scCO_2释放过程中持续时间的增加所抑制。 C.I.的88-97%染料吸收。溶剂蓝35和C.I.通过改进的方法在scCO_2染色中获得分散红60。

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  • 来源
    《繊維学会誌》 |2011年第2期|p.27-33|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui-City, Fukui 910-8507, Japan;

    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan;

    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan;

    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan;

    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan;

    Technical Division, University of Fukui, Bunkyo 3-9-1, Fukui-City, Fukui 910-8507, Japan;

    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan;

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