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Microwave Irradiation Onto Nylon 6 Fibers In Organic Solvent

机译:微波辐照有机溶剂中的尼龙6纤维

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摘要

When various properties of nylon 6 fibers were investigated after microwave irradiation in organic solvents, it was found that both their hygroscopicity and dye ability for reactive dyes were improved largely because of a decrease in their crystallization. These properties were influenced by various conditions, such as the solvent temperature, microwave irradiation energy, and types of solvent. Compared with conventional methods, such as using an electric heater, microwave heating increased the solvent temperature more quickly and then enhanced the hygroscopicity of nylon 6 fibers more effectively, but their mechanical strength was decreased more dramatically under even low-temperature conditions. Direct heating of nylon 6 fibers containing microwave-absorbent organic solvents probably caused these unique phenomena.
机译:当在有机溶剂中微波辐照后研究尼龙6纤维的各种性能时,发现它们的吸湿性和对活性染料的染色能力由于其结晶减少而大大提高了。这些性质受各种条件的影响,例如溶剂温度,微波辐射能和溶剂类型。与使用电加热器等常规方法相比,微波加热可以更快地提高溶剂温度,然后更有效地增强尼龙6纤维的吸湿性,但即使在低温条件下,其机械强度也会大大降低。含有吸收微波的有机溶剂的尼龙6纤维的直接加热可能引起这些独特的现象。

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