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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology >Information Inequality in Contemporary Chinese Urban Society: The Results of a Cluster Analysis
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Information Inequality in Contemporary Chinese Urban Society: The Results of a Cluster Analysis

机译：当代中国城市社会中的信息不平等：聚类分析的结果

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摘要

Having reflected on the theoretical tradition of previous information inequality research that treats society's information rich/poor as identical with its socioeco-nomic rich/poor, this study examines the informational structure of contemporary Chinese urban society through a cluster analysis of a sample of 3,361 urban residents measured by a holistic informational measurement developed around the concept of "an individual's information world." It finds that, first, 4 groups, instead of a binary "haves versus have-nots," best characterize Chinese urban society informationally; second, the distribution of people among these groups conforms to normal distribution, in striking contrast with the pyramid-shaped socioeconomic structure of Chinese society; third, although the demographic characteristics of these groups suggest a significant correlation between people's informational and socioeconomic statuses, the 2 are far from identical; fourth, although the 4 groups differ in all aspects investigated, they differ most notably in information assets and the range and type of materials they choose as their regular information resources; fifth, although the 4 groups vary significantly, each differs from the others in its own way. This study concludes that society's informational and socio-economic structures are 2 related but distinctive structures, and that the informational structure is characterized by highly complicated textures of inequality.
机译：在回顾了以前的信息不平等研究的理论传统之后，该研究将社会的富裕/贫困信息与社会经济的富裕/贫困视为相同，本研究通过对3,361个城市样本的聚类分析，考察了当代中国城市社会的信息结构。居民通过围绕“个人信息世界”概念发展的整体信息量度进行衡量。研究发现，首先，有四个群体而不是一个二元的“富人与富人”来最好地描述中国城市社会的信息。第二，这些人群之间的人口分布符合正态分布，这与中国社会的金字塔形社会经济结构形成鲜明对比。第三，尽管这些人群的人口特征表明人们的信息和社会经济状况之间存在显着相关性，但两者远非相同。第四，尽管这四个小组在所调查的各个方面都不同，但是它们在信息资产以及他们选择作为常规信息资源的材料的范围和类型上最显着不同。第五，尽管这四个小组差异很大，但每个小组都有自己的不同之处。这项研究得出的结论是，社会的信息和社会经济结构是两个相关但独特的结构，而信息结构的特征是高度复杂的不平等现象。

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    Liangzhi Yu; Wenjie Zhou;

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    Department of Information Resource Management, The Business School, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300071, China;

    Department of Information Resource Management, The Business School, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300071, China;

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