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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology >The Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations at the Country Level and Its Dynamic Evolution Under the Pressures of Globalization
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The Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations at the Country Level and Its Dynamic Evolution Under the Pressures of Globalization

机译：全球化压力下国家/地区大学-产业-政府关系的三重螺旋及其动态演变

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摘要

Using data from the Web of Science (WoS), we analyze the mutual information among university, industry, and government addresses (U-I-G) at the country level for a number of countries. The dynamic evolution of the Triple Helix can thus be compared among developed and developing nations in terms of cross-sectional coauthorship relations. The results show that the Triple Helix interactions among the three subsystems U-l-G become less intensive over time, but unequally for different countries. We suggest that globalization erodes local Triple Helix relations and thus can be expected to have increased differentiation in national systems since the mid-1990s. This effect of globalization is more pronounced in developed countries than in developing ones. In the dynamic analysis, we focus on a more detailed comparison between China and the United States. Specifically, the Chinese Academy of the (Social) Sciences is changing increasingly from a public research institute to an academic one, and this has a measurable effect on China's position in the globalization.
机译：使用来自Web of Science（WoS）的数据，我们分析了许多国家/地区在国家/地区级别的大学，行业和政府地址（U-I-G）之间的相互信息。因此，可以在横截面共同作者关系方面比较发达国家和发展中国家之间“三重螺旋”的动态演变。结果表明，随着时间的流逝，三个子系统U-1-G之间的Triple Helix相互作用变得不那么紧密，但对于不同的国家而言却不平等。我们认为，全球化侵蚀了当地的三重螺旋关系，因此可以预见，自1990年代中期以来，国家系统中的差异有所增加。全球化的这种影响在发达国家比在发展中国家更为明显。在动态分析中，我们专注于中美之间的更详细比较。具体来说，中国（社会）科学院正从一所公共研究所转变为一所学术研究所，这对中国在全球化中的地位产生了可观的影响。

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    Fred Y. Ye; Susan S. Yu; Loet Leydesdorff;

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    School of Information Management, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093 China;

    Department of Information Resource Management, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China;

    Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

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