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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology >Computers, Systems Theory, and the Making of a Wired Hospital: A History of Technicon Medical Information System, 1964-1987
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Computers, Systems Theory, and the Making of a Wired Hospital: A History of Technicon Medical Information System, 1964-1987

机译：计算机，系统理论与有线医院的建立：Technicon医疗信息系统的历史，1964-1987年

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摘要

This paper investigates the controversy surrounding the systems approach in medicine, contributing to the body of literature on systems and information technology in civilian contexts. Specifically, the paper follows the design and implementation of a hospital information system at El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, California, in the 1960s and 1970s. The case study suggests that while many considered "people problems" like healthcare too complex for the systems approach, in fact it could have positive results if system engineers could translate social concerns about medicine into business and organizational strategies. This paper identifies the ways systems designers approached an organization characterized by autonomy rather than collaboration, craft rather than science, and charity rather than business, and helped to redefine that organization as one that emphasized rationality, efficiency, and the coexistence of man and machine.
机译：本文调查了围绕医学系统方法的争议，这为民间环境中有关系统和信息技术的文献做出了贡献。具体而言，本文遵循1960年代和1970年代在加利福尼亚山景城的El Camino医院设计和实施医院信息系统的情况。案例研究表明，尽管许多人认为“人的问题”（例如医疗保健）对于系统方法而言过于复杂，但实际上，如果系统工程师可以将对医学的社会关注转化为业务和组织策略，则可能会产生积极的结果。本文确定了系统设计人员如何接触以自治而不是协作，工艺而非科学，慈善而非商业为特征的组织，并帮助将该组织重新定义为强调理性，效率以及人与机器共存的组织。

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