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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >Participatory Model Calibration for Improving Resource Management Systems: Case Study of Rainwater Harvesting in an Indian Village
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Participatory Model Calibration for Improving Resource Management Systems: Case Study of Rainwater Harvesting in an Indian Village

机译：改进资源管理系统的参与式模型校准：印度村庄雨水收集的案例研究

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摘要

While planning resource management systems in rural areas, it is important to consider criteria that are specific to the local social conditions. Such criteria might change from one region to another and are hence best identified using a participatory approach. In this work, we propose a participatory framework to identify such criteria and derive their weights. These identified criteria and their weights are used as parameters to develop a quantitative model for evaluating efficiency of each system. Such a model can serve as a support tool for stakeholders to simulate and analyze what-if scenarios, evaluate alternatives, and select one which best satisfies their requirements. We use existing systems to test the model by comparing efficiencies evaluated by the model to efficiencies perceived by the stakeholders. The model is calibrated by repeating the process until statistically significant correlation is achieved between evaluated and perceived efficiencies. The novelty of the proposed framework lies in treating efficiencies perceived by the stakeholders as the ground truth since they know these systems well and are their ultimate users. The framework is successfully demonstrated using case study of rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems in an Indian village. The resulting calibrated model can be used to plan new RWH systems in this region and similar regions elsewhere. The framework can be used to plan other resource management systems in various regions.
机译：在规划农村地区的资源管理系统时，重要的是要考虑适合当地社会条件的标准。这样的标准可能会从一个地区变为另一个地区，因此最好采用参与式方法进行识别。在这项工作中，我们提出了一个参与性框架来确定此类标准并得出其权重。这些确定的标准及其权重用作参数，以开发用于评估每个系统效率的定量模型。这种模型可以用作利益相关者模拟和分析假设情景，评估备选方案并选择最能满足其要求的支持工具。我们使用现有系统通过将模型评估的效率与利益相关者认为的效率进行比较来测试模型。通过重复该过程直到在评估效率与感知效率之间达到统计上的显着相关为止，对模型进行校准。提议的框架的新颖之处在于将利益相关者认为效率的问题视为基本事实，因为他们非常了解这些系统并且是他们的最终用户。使用印度村庄的雨水收集（RWH）系统的案例研究成功地证明了该框架。生成的校准模型可用于计划该地区和其他地区类似地区的新RWH系统。该框架可用于计划各个地区的其他资源管理系统。

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