首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >Bankfull Regional Curves for the Alleghany Plateau/Valley and Ridge, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain Regions of Maryland
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Bankfull Regional Curves for the Alleghany Plateau/Valley and Ridge, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain Regions of Maryland

机译:马里兰州阿勒格尼高原/山谷和山脊,皮埃蒙特和沿海平原地区的Bankfull区域曲线

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摘要

Regional curves are empirical relationships that can help identify the bankfull stage in ungaged watersheds and aid in designing the riffle dimension in stream restoration projects. Bankfull regional curves were developed from gage stations with drainage areas less than 102mi(2) (264.2km(2)) for the Alleghany Plateau/Valley and Ridge (AP/VR), Piedmont, and Coastal Plain regions of Maryland. The AP/VR regions were combined into one region for this project. These curves relate bankfull discharge, cross-sectional area, width, and mean depth to drainage area within the same hydro-physiographic region (region with similar rainfall/runoff relationship). The bankfull discharge curve for the Coastal Plain region was further subdivided into the Western Coastal Plain (WCP) and Eastern Coastal Plain (ECP) region due to differences in topography and runoff. Results show that the Maryland Piedmont yields the highest bankfull discharge rate per unit drainage area, followed by the AP/VR, WCP, and ECP. Likewise, the Coastal Plain and AP/VR streams have less bankfull cross-sectional area per unit drainage area than the Piedmont. The average bankfull discharge return interval across the three hydro-physiographic regions was 1.4years. The Maryland regional curves were compared to other curves in the eastern United States. The average bankfull discharge return interval for the other studies ranged from 1.1 to 1.8years.
机译:区域曲线是经验关系,可以帮助确定未覆盖流域的河床满期,并有助于设计河流恢复项目中的浅滩尺寸。 Bankfull区域曲线是从马里兰州Alleghany高原/谷地和山脊(AP / VR),皮埃蒙特和沿海平原地区的排水面积小于102mi(2)(264.2km(2))的测距站开发的。该项目将AP / VR区域合并为一个区域。这些曲线将堤岸满流量,横截面积,宽度和平均深度与同一水文地理区域(降雨/径流关系相似的区域)内的排水面积联系起来。由于地形和径流的差异,沿海平原地区的河岸流量曲线进一步细分为西部沿海平原(WCP)和东部沿海平原(ECP)地区。结果表明,马里兰州皮埃蒙特的单位流域排水量最高,其次是AP / VR,WCP和ECP。同样,沿海平原和AP / VR河流的单位排水面积的河岸截面积要比皮埃蒙特少。三个水文地理区域的平均满溢排放间隔时间为1.4年。将马里兰州的区域曲线与美国东部的其他曲线进行了比较。其他研究的平均银行满期还款间隔为1.1至1.8年。

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