首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >FEATURED COLLECTION INTRODUCTION: COLLABORATIVE MODELING FOR DECISION SUPPORT AS A TOOL TO IMPLEMENT IWRM
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FEATURED COLLECTION INTRODUCTION: COLLABORATIVE MODELING FOR DECISION SUPPORT AS A TOOL TO IMPLEMENT IWRM

机译:特色集合简介:决策支持的协同建模作为实施IWRM的工具

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摘要

Distilled to its essence, collaborative modeling is building models with rather than for participants (van den Belt et al., 2013a; van den Belt et al., 2013b). As part of a collaborative approach, a model structures the dialogue by encouraging a holistic view, and it focuses attention on problem causes that come from the system (rather than on the personalities in the room) before discussing alternatives. With all interests represented and actively engaged in the process, the model better reflects what is important to participants related to the decision at hand. Participants can learn together about interdependencies among each of their interests, their differing values, and the implications of making various tradeoffs. Exchange between technical and political participants is encouraged to explore differences in information and values, helping to move from an understanding of "what is" to an aligned group consideration of "what should be and how to get there."
机译:从本质上讲,协作建模是建立模型,而不是针对参与者(van den Belt等,2013a; van den Belt等,2013b)。作为协作方法的一部分,模型通过鼓励整体观点来构建对话,并在讨论替代方案之前将注意力集中在系统中的问题原因上(而不是会议室中的个性)。在所有利益相关者都参与并积极参与流程的情况下,该模型可以更好地反映出与参与者相关的重要决策。参与者可以一起学习各自利益之间的相互依存关系,不同的价值观以及进行各种折衷的含义。鼓励技术和政治参与者之间的交流,以探索信息和价值上的差异,从而帮助人们从对“什么是什么”的理解转变为对“什么应该是什么以及如何到达那里”的一致考虑。

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