首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >A WEB-BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING REGIONALWATER-QUALITY CONDITIONS AND MANAGEMENT ACTIONS
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A WEB-BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING REGIONALWATER-QUALITY CONDITIONS AND MANAGEMENT ACTIONS

机译:基于Web的区域水质条件和管理措施评估决策支持系统

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摘要

The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment Program has completed a number of water-quality prediction models for nitrogen and phosphorus for the conterminous United States as well as for regional areas of the nation. In addition to estimating water-quality conditions at unmonitored streams, the calibrated SPAtially Referenced Regressions On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) models can be used to produce estimates of yield, flow-weighted concentration, or load of constituents in water under various land-use condition, change, or resource management scenarios. A web-based decision support infrastructure has been developed to provide access to SPARROW simulation results on stream water-quality conditions and to offer sophisticated scenario testing capabilities for research and water-quality planning via a graphical user interface with familiar controls. The SPARROW decision support system (DSS) is delivered through a web browser over an Internet connection, making it widely accessible to the public in a format that allows users to easily display water-quality conditions and to describe, test, and share modeled scenarios of future conditions. SPARROW models currently supported by the DSS are based on the modified digital versions of the l:500,000-scale River Reach File (RF1) and l:100,000-scale National Hydrography Dataset (medium-resolution, NHDPlus) stream networks.
机译:美国地质调查局国家水质评估计划已经完成了美国本土及该地区的许多氮,磷水质预测模型。除了估算不受监控的溪流的水质状况外,在各种土地利用状况下,校准的“空间分割参考空间回归”属性(SPARROW)模型还可用于估算产量,流量加权浓度或水中成分的负荷,更改或资源管理方案。已经开发了基于Web的决策支持基础结构,以提供对溪流水质状况的SPARROW模拟结果的访问,并通过带有熟悉控件的图形用户界面为研究和水质规划提供复杂的方案测试功能。 SPARROW决策支持系统(DSS)通过互联网连接上的Web浏览器提供,使其可以使用户轻松显示水质状况并描述,测试和共享建模的方案,从而使公众可以广泛使用。未来条件。 DSS当前支持的SPARROW模型基于l:500,000比例尺的River Reach File(RF1)和l:100,000比例尺的National Hydrography Dataset(中等分辨率,NHDPlus)流网络的修改后的数字版本。

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