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The Evolution of Water Resource Planning and Decision Making

机译:水资源规划与决策的演变

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摘要

The first chapter discusses the evolution of water demands, governance, and analysis. It also presents an overview of the book and introduces concepts associated with policy making.rnChapter 2 presents a detailed history of water resource planning from 1800 to the present. The earliest focus was on navigation and private power provision. From 1900 to 1933, multipurpose planning, flood control, and conservation were introduced. In 1933 through 1943, policy focused on economic stimulation projects and economic analysis. From 1943 to 1969, multiple objectives, such as economic development, water quality preservation, and environmental protection, were important. The period 1969 to 1980 emphasized water quality, environmental quality, and water project soundness. Prime topics from 1980 to the present are water quality, environmental restoration, de-emphasis of structural solutions, and cost sharing. Leading legislation and attitude changes by the public and Congress are discussed for each period.
机译:第一章讨论了用水需求,治理和分析的演变。它还概述了本书,并介绍了与政策制定相关的概念。第二章详细介绍了从1800年至今的水资源规划历史。最早的重点是导航和私人电力供应。从1900年到1933年,引入了多功能规划,防洪和保护。从1933年到1943年,政策着重于经济刺激项目和经济分析。从1943年到1969年,经济发展,水质保护和环境保护等多重目标很重要。 1969年至1980年期间强调水质,环境质量和水项目的安全性。从1980年到现在的主要主题是水质,环境恢复,不重视结构解决方案和成本分摊。每个时期都会讨论公众和国会对领先立法和态度的改变。

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