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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >GROUNDWATER BANKING IN AQUIFERS THAT INTERACT WITH SURFACE WATER: AQUIFER RESPONSE FUNCTIONS AND DOUBLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING
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GROUNDWATER BANKING IN AQUIFERS THAT INTERACT WITH SURFACE WATER: AQUIFER RESPONSE FUNCTIONS AND DOUBLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING

机译：与地表水相互作用的含水层中的地下水银行：含水层响应功能和双录入

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Increasing worldwide demands for water call for mechanisms to facilitate storage of seasonal supplies and mechanisms to facilitate reallocation of water. Markets are economically efficient reallocation and incentive mechanisms when market conditions prevail, but special hydrologic and administrative conditions of water use and allocation interfere with required market conditions. Water banking in general can bring market forces to bear on water storage and reallocation, improving economic efficiency and therefore the welfare of society as a whole. Groundwater banking can utilize advantages of aquifers as storage vessels with vast capacity, low construction cost, and protection of stored water. For groundwater banking in aquifers that interact with surface water, an accounting system is needed that addresses the depletion of stored volumes of water as water migrates to surface water. Constructing such a system requires integration of hydrologic, economic, and legal principles with principles of financial accounting. Simple mass-balance accounting, even with allowances for depletion, is not adequate in these aquifers. Aquifer response functions are mathematical descriptions of the impact that aquifer pumping or recharge events have upon hydraulically connected surface water bodies. Double-entry accounting is a financial accounting methodology for tracking asset inventories and ownership claims upon assets. The powerful innovation of linking aquifer response functions with double-entry accounting technologies allows application of groundwater banking to aquifers where deposits can be depleted by migration to hydraulically connected surface water. It honors the hydrologic realities of groundwater/surface water interaction, the legal requirements of prior appropriation water law, and the economic requirements for equitable and efficient allocation of resources.
机译：世界范围内对水的需求不断增长，因此需要建立促进季节性水供应的机制和促进水再分配的机制。当市场条件盛行时，市场是经济上有效的再分配和激励机制，但是特殊的水文和行政用水和分配条件会干扰所需的市场条件。总的来说，储水可以使市场力量对水的储存和重新分配产生影响，从而提高经济效率，从而改善整个社会的福利。地下水储备可以利用含水层的优点，如具有大容量，低建造成本和保护储水的储水容器。对于与地表水相互作用的含水层中的地下水储量，需要一种会计系统，以解决随着水迁移到地表水而导致存储的水量减少的问题。构建这样的系统需要将水文，经济和法律原则与财务会计原则相结合。在这些含水层中，即使有减免津贴，简单的质量平衡核算也是不够的。含水层响应函数是对含水层泵送或补给事件对液压连接的地表水体的影响的数学描述。重复输入会计是一种财务会计方法，用于跟踪资产清单和对资产的所有权要求。将含水层响应功能与双次入账会计技术联系在一起的强大创新技术使地下水储备可应用于含水层，通过迁移到水力连接的地表水可以减少沉积物。它尊重地下水/地表水相互作用的水文现实，事先拨款水法的法律要求以及公平，有效分配资源的经济要求。

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