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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >A Global Agenda for Household Water Security: Measurement, Monitoring, and Management
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A Global Agenda for Household Water Security: Measurement, Monitoring, and Management

机译：家庭用水安全的全球议程：测量，监测和管理

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摘要

Water scholarship has advanced considerably in recent decades. Despite this remarkable progress, water challenges may be growing more quickly than our capacity to solve them. While much progress has been made toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 - water and sanitation for all - new stressors have emerged to threaten this progress. Far from being a problem of the Global South, recent research shows that water insecurity is very much a global phenomenon - and one that has been, until recently, seriously neglected in the Global North. This indicates a strong need for innovative measurement of who experiences water insecurity, new approaches for monitoring the efficacy of water interventions, and more effective management of complex, mobile, and multiple water infrastructures to achieve water security. In this paper, we introduce the Household Water Insecurity approach to addressing these concerns. First, we suggest ways to improve the measurement of water insecurity - pinpointing problems at the household and individual levels - in ways that can inform policymaking with improved precision. Second, we discuss ways that new information and communication technology can improve monitoring and indicate where water infrastructure repairs and investments are most needed. Third, we highlight the need for new approaches to managing complex water infrastructures in more inclusive and democratic ways.
机译：近几十年来，水奖学金已大幅提升。尽管取得了显着进展，但水挑战可能比我们解决它们的能力更快地增长。虽然实现了实现可持续发展目标6 - 所有新的压力渠道的水和卫生都已经出现了威胁到这一进步。远离全球南方的问题，最近的研究表明，水不安全是全球性的现象 - 以及直到最近，在全球北部严重被忽视的那样。这表明谁对世卫组织的创新测量有很强的需求，经历了水不安全，监测水干预措施的新方法，以及更有效的复杂，移动和多种水基础设施的管理，以实现水安全。在本文中，我们介绍了处理这些问题的家庭水不安全方法。首先，我们建议改善水不安全的衡量 - 针对家庭和个人水平的问题 - 以可以通过改进的精度提供全面的方式。其次，我们讨论了新信息和通信技术可以改善监测的方式，并表明最需要水基础设施维修和投资。第三，我们强调了以更具包容性和民主的方式管理复杂水基础设施的新方法。

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