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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >The Accumulating Interest in Water Banks: Assessing Their Role in Mitigating Water Insecurities
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The Accumulating Interest in Water Banks: Assessing Their Role in Mitigating Water Insecurities

机译：水库的累积兴趣：评估其在减轻水不安全感中的作用

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摘要

Reallocation is often promoted as a response to water security dilemmas in the western United States. Water banking is a form of reallocation utilized in several states to facilitate temporary water rights transfers. This article frames and examines water banking's potential influences on water security from a hydro-social perspective through a case analysis of water banking policy in Utah. It analyzes the challenges of integrating the market-based economic incentives of water banks with the legal precedents of the prior appropriation doctrine to reallocate water in overappropriated basins with hydrologically interdependent uses. Key-informant interviews and focus groups were used to examine water security's meaning to stakeholders and analyze how water banking could affect the water security of disparate users and uses at multiple scales. Stakeholders predominately saw water security as assurance in water quantity, but water security was further equated by participants with the legal protections afforded by water rights. Multiple complexities in water bank implementation are to be expected when multiscalar contexts are considered, including societal and hydrologic tradeoffs in settings with diverse and interconnected interests. Our research shows that examining the potential ramifications of water banking policy through stakeholder perspectives can reveal nuanced insights on individual and collective water security issues not only within Utah but other arid regions in general.
机译：重新分配通常被推广为美国西部水安全困境的反应。水资源银行是几个国家的重新分配形式，以促进临时水权转移。本文框架通过犹他州水资源银行政策的案例分析研究水资源银行对水资源安全对水安全的潜在影响。它分析了将水库市场的经济激励措施与现有拨款主义的法律先例集成，以重新分配过量持久的盆地，水文相互依存使用。关键信息访谈和焦点小组用于检查水安全对利益相关者的含义，并分析水库如何影响不同用户的水安全性，并在多种尺度上使用。利益攸关方主要将水安全视为水量的保证，但参与者提供了水权的法律保护进一步等同于水资源。当考虑多腔室内环境时，将预期水库实施中的多种复杂性，包括具有多样化和相互关联的利益的环境中的社会和水文权衡。我们的研究表明，通过利益攸关方观点审查水资源银行政策的潜在后果可以揭示对犹他州内但其他干旱地区的个人和集体水安全问题的详细识别。

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